Helpful Driving Information
DriversEd.com is a leader in online drivers education, and we've put together some helpful driving information to get you started on learning to drive.
Please note, your particular state laws and regulations may vary.
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Driving Techniques - Turning |
USING TURN OR HAND SIGNALS
Before making any turn, whether onto another roadway, a parking lot, another traffic lane, or leaving a parked position, it is important that you signal. Your signal lets other drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians know your intentions.
You must give a proper turn signal at least 100 ft (200 ft in some states, e.g., Indiana) before turning or changing lanes. Consult your state's Drivers handbook for details.
If your vehicle's turn signals do not work, use hand signals as shown in the next slides.
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Driving Techniques - Turning |
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Driving Techniques - Turning |
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Driving Techniques - Turning |
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Driving Techniques - Turning |
TIPS ON MAKING TURNS
- Make up your mind about your turn before you get to the turning point. Never make last-minute moves.
- Reduce speed as you approach the intersection.
- Move into the correct lane before you near the intersection. If you must change lanes, look behind and to both sides to see where other vehicles are located before making your turn.
- Give a turn signal to show your intention.
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Driving Techniques - Turning |
MAKING RIGHT AND LEFT TURNS
Right Turn
- As you prepare to turn, reduce speed and stay as far to the right as possible. Begin the turn in the lane nearest to the right-hand curb and end the turn in the lane nearest the right-hand curb.
- Give turn signal.
- Yield to pedestrians who may be crossing your path. Scan for any bicyclist in your path.
- Avoid making wide, sweeping turns in the other lane.
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Driving Techniques - Turning |
MAKING RIGHT AND LEFT TURNS
Right Turn
- Turn on the left turn signal before you make the turn and slow down.
- Look both ways and make sure that the oncoming lanes are clear.
- Make the turn from the designated lane (use left lane).
- Do not enter into the right lane. In some states it is illegal to enter the right lane after the turn is completed.
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Driving Techniques - Turning |

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MAKING RIGHT AND LEFT TURNS
Some states (e.g., Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Nevada, and North Carolina) prohibit entering the right lane when making the left turn.
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Driving Techniques - Turning |

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MAKING RIGHT AND LEFT TURNS
Some states are less strict and allow drivers to complete a left turn into either lane of the cross street, e.g., California, Missouri, Texas.
Consult your state's Drivers handbook for details.
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Driving Techniques - Turning |

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MAKING RIGHT AND LEFT TURNS
The graphic shows which lanes are used by cars turning from a two-way street onto a one-way street and from a one-way street to a two-way street.
After coming to a complete stop, you may make a turn onto a one-way street from another two-way street (unless otherwise indicated).
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Driving Techniques - Turning |

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MAKING RIGHT AND LEFT TURNS
Here is an example of making turns in California and Texas. Notice that the driver may complete the turn in any lane open to traffic, if it is safe to do so as shown by arrows.
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Driving Techniques - Turning |
MAKING RIGHT AND LEFT TURNS
Right Turn against a Red Light
Signal and stop for a red traffic light before the stop line (or limit line), if there is one, or before entering the intersection. If there is no sign that prohibits a right turn on the red light, you may turn right. Be careful that you do not interfere with pedestrians, bicyclists, or vehicles moving on their green light. Note that a right turn on red light is prohibited by law in New York City.
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Driving Techniques - Turning |

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LEFT TURN LANE
If a street has a left turn lane, you must use it when you turn left. To turn left from the street, signal and drive completely inside the turn lane. Don't stop halfway into the lane with the back of your vehicle blocking traffic. Turn only when it is safe.
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Driving Techniques - Turning |
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Driving Techniques - Turning |

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LEFT TURN LANE
Cars C and D have to make the left turns from the center left turn lane. Car C moves to the center left turn lane from the right. It has to watch for oncoming traffic while turning left. Car D moves to the center left turn lane from the corner and has to watch for cross traffic when it comes to that lane. When it completes its left turn it has to watch for oncoming traffic. Car E is making a right turn at a corner with a bike lane. It has to watch for bicycles and pedestrians.
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Driving Techniques - Turning |

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MAKING U-TURNS
When making a U-turn, start the turn from the far left lane on your side. Give a left turn signal. Then, stop and check for oncoming traffic, bicycles, and pedestrians that may be entering the intersection. Complete the U-turn in the right lane traveling in the opposite direction.
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Driving Techniques - Turning |

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MAKING U-TURNS
U-turns are not legal everywhere. So before you make a U-turn, check for signs prohibiting them. In some places, U-turns are only allowed at intersections.
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Driving Techniques - Turning |

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MAKING U-TURNS
U-turns are not allowed:
- Anytime a traffic sign (e.g., a No U-Turn sign) prohibits them;
- On curves, hills, and freeways;
- In weather conditions where you are not able to see clearly, such as in rain, fog.
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