How Is the California Driving Test Scored?

If you're reading this, you're one step away from having the freedom that a driver's license brings. You've passed your learner's permit knowledge test and finished your behind-the-wheel hours. Now all you have left to do is take your driving test. Learn how California scores the test and how you can pass it easily.

How Is the California Driving Test Scored?

The California driving testHandbook Driving Test Criteria Dmv Driving Test Portalproves you know how to safely operate a vehicle and can follow all traffic laws. The test takes place in two sections: the pre-drive safety check and the driving performance evaluation (DPE). 

The Pre-Drive Safety Check

There are 17 different vehicle safety items your examiner can quiz you on, so know all of the parts of your vehicleDriving Information The Vehicle Becoming Familiar With Your Vehicle Driversed.com and how they work.

  1. Driver window — It must be fully functional.

  2. Windshield — Gives an unobstructed view of the road.

  3. Rear-view mirrors — The vehicle has to have two mirrors with at least one on the outside left.

  4. Turn signals — They all must work.

  5. Brake lights — Both sides must work.

  6. Tires — The tread needs to be good.

  7. Foot brake — There needs to be 1" of clearance between the floor and pedal when pushed. 

  8. Horn — Must be loud enough to hear from 200' away.

  9. Emergency/Parking Brake — Needs to be functional.

  10. Arm signals — Know how to use your arms to signal Driving Information Driving Techniques Using Turn Or Hand Signals Driversed.comleft and right turns, and slow and stop.

  11. Windshield wipers — Know how to control them.

  12. Defroster — Know how to turn it on.

  13. Hazard lights — Know how to turn them on.

  14. Headlights — Know how to use them.

  15. Passenger door — Has to open and close completely.

  16. Glove box — Has to stay closed.

  17. Seat belts — Needs to have working seatbeltsResources Terms Safety_belts Driversed.com.

You will receive a mechanical failure if any item from 1-8 and 15-17 fails to work. If you don't know how to operate or locate four or more features between 9-14, you will receive an "unsatisfactory" failure. 

The California Driving Performance Evaluation

Once you prove your vehicle is safe and you can use all of its features, it's time to start the DPE. There are seven different sections of the driving test that allow you to demonstrate your driving skills.  The examiner uses their evaluation sheetUploads 2020 05 Driving Performance Evaluation Score Sheet Sample .pdf Portal to grade each part of the test. You cannot have more than 15 errors if you wish to pass your test.

Parking Lot

This section shows your ability to drive through a parking lotTrending Parking Lot Safety What New Drivers Need Know Driversed.com.

  • You observe traffic in all directions.

  • You yield the right-of-way to vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians when necessary.

  • You drive through the parking lot at safe speeds.

Backing Up

Show your instructor that you can back up safelyDriving Information Driving Techniques Backing Up Driversed.com.

  • You observe traffic while entering and exiting the parking spot.

  • You look over your right shoulder while backing up.

  • You can back up in a straight line for three vehicle lengths while remaining within three feet of the curb.

  • You use your turn signals.

Intersections

Know how to navigate all types of intersectionsTrending Intersections You A Guide For New Drivers Driversed.com.

  • You maintain an appropriate speed.

  • You turn your head to look toward other vehicles.

  • You yield the right-of-way when necessary for safety.

  • You stop and accelerate smoothly.

Turning

Prove that you can safely make different kinds of turns.

Business and Residential Driving

These are just two of the different types of areas you'll drive through.

  • You follow all posted speed limits.

  • You react to pedestrians and other traffic.

  • You maintain safe following distances.

Lane Changing

Being able to safely change lanes is a key part of driving.

Freeway Driving

Freeway driving can be intimidating Driving Information City Rural And Freeway Driving Freeway Driving Driversed.comto beginners, but you still have to show you can do it.

  • You merge at an appropriate speed and signal.

  • You don't tailgate.

  • You maintain a safe speed.

The Supplemental Driving Performance Evaluation (SDPE)

If you have a mental, physical, or visual condition, you need to take the SDPE on top of the DPE. It includes additional tasks to test your mental capacity to operate a vehicle safely. These include following multiple directions at once, being able to drive while the examiner talks to you, and making your way back to the DMV without instruction.

Common Reasons for Failing the California Driving Test

There are a few mistakes you can make during your driving test that your examiner will fail you for. Don't let any of the following happen if you want to pass:

Pass Your California Driving Test with Ease

Now that you know what to expect on your California driving test, you shouldn't have any problem passing it. If you need an additional boost of confidence, try signing up for a driver's education course at DriversEd.com. Our fun and interactive lessons will teach you everything you need to know to pass your driving test. 

Get Started with your CA Online Drivers Ed Course Today

Updated February 16, 2023

How Texas Scores the Behind-the-Wheel Drivers Exam

How Texas Scores the Behind-the-Wheel Drivers Exam

The state of Texas scores the driving test on a pass-or-fail basis. Learn the skills you need like control, observation, positioning, and signaling to pass.

Navigating California Traffic School: A Teen’s Guide to Understanding Court Approval

Navigating California Traffic School: A Teen’s Guide to Understanding Court Approval

A clear, supportive guide for teen drivers in California, explaining what court-approved traffic school means, why it might be needed, and how to choose the right course.

Looking for more driving resources?

Enter your email for deals, study materials, car maintenance tips, insurance savings, and more.

© 1997-2026 DriversEd.com. All rights reserved. Please see our privacy policy for more details.